PEOPLE & POWER
The 2014 Sochi Olympics
Photographs by Brent Stirton/Reportage by Getty Images for Human Rights Watch
migrants and construction
The Central Olympic Stadium (Fisht Stadium) will host the opening and closing ceremonies of the 2014 Winter Olympic and Paralympic Games in Sochi, Russia. Human Rights Watch documented the exploitation of dozens of workers during construction of the stadium in 2011-2012, including withholding of wages, excessively long working hours with only one day off per …
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migrants and construction
Russia will host the Sochi 2014 Winter Olympic and Paralympic Games in two clusters of venues. The Coastal Cluster is home to the Central Olympic (Fisht) Stadium and five ice arenas. The Mountain Cluster will host skiing, snowboarding, and sliding events. Altogether 74,000 workers, including 16,000 foreign migrant workers, are building 136 Olympic sites.
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migrants and construction
The rapid transformation of Sochi from a small resort town to international Olympic host has been made possible by an accelerated construction schedule and the efforts of at least 70,000 workers, including tens of thousands of migrant workers from outside of Russia. Some migrant workers employed on major Olympic venues—including the Central …
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migrants and construction
Tourists take in views of the Caucasus Mountains from a chairlift at the newly-constructed Rosa …
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migrants and construction
Migrant workers from Tajikistan who came to Sochi, Russia, to work in construction underway in advance of the 2014 Winter Olympic and Paralympic Games.
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forced evictions

The Russian government is resettling some 2,000 families to make way for Olympic venues and infrastructure. In several striking cases the government forcibly evicted families and demolished their homes without providing any compensation. Most families whose homes were destroyed received monetary compensation or resettlement …
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forced evictions
Local authorities evicted Valentina Volkova, a retired schoolteacher, and her children and grandchildren in August 2011 with only a few days' notice before demolishing the apartment building they lived in to make way for construction in advance of the 2014 Winter Olympic and Paralympic Games in Sochi. The Russian state corporation Olympstroy, responsible for …
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forced evictions
Alexander Mzokov, his wife, and two sons lived with eight of their relatives in a three-story home in Sochi. In April 2012, they learned that the authorities would demolish their home of 13 years to make way for a road providing key transportation infrastructure for the Olympic Games. Although the Mzokovs had full legal title to the house and the land on which it stood …
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forced evictions
Approximately 2,000 families were displaced and their homes destroyed to allow for construction of …
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forced evictions
In September 2012, Sergei Khlistov and his family, including two grandchildren, ages 3 and 8, were …
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forced evictions
Alexei Kravets stands next to a fence along his former property in Sochi, Russia. Kravets and his 13-year-old son were evicted, and their three-story seaside home of nine years was bulldozed in October 2012 to make way for railway improvements that are part of Russia's preparations for the 2014 Winter Olympic and Paralympic Games. Kravets has not received any …
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forced evictions
Aida Ogonyan with her and a neighbor's children inside a damaged home on Ternovaya Street in Chereshnya village, Sochi, where construction of electrical lines as infrastructure for the 2014 Winter Olympic and Paralympic Games caused landslides, resulting in severe damage to houses, including collapse of walls and cracks in foundations and walls. After a wall collapsed in her …
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environment and health
Russia will host the Sochi 2014 Winter Olympics and Paralympics in a coastal cluster and a mountain cluster of venues linked by a new 48-kilometer high speed railway and road. Olympic preparations have caused landslides in two locations as well as destruction of drinking water wells and hazardous levels of dust in Akhshtyr. Some residents peacefully protesting a …
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“Europe's largest
construction project”
— The Wall Street Journal
environment and health
An illegal dump site along the newly-built 48-kilometer combined high-speed railway and road …
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environment
and health
Environmental experts and scientists have warned that the preparation for the Sochi Olympics could have a profoundly negative impact on Sochi's unique environment, with heavy construction inside the Sochi National Park and a new 48-kilometer combined railway and motor road along the Mzymta River. Although the Russian …
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environment and health
The Kaladjians' home was severely damaged by a landslide apparently caused by illegal dumping of construction waste above Bakinskaya Street, in Veseloe, Sochi. Environmental experts believe the nature of the waste strongly suggests it is from buildings demolished to make way for Olympic construction. The house is too dangerous to live in, but the family has not received …
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environment and health
A component of infrastructure development in Sochi in advance of the Olympic Games is what …
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civil society

The environment for independent and critical voices in Sochi is stifling. Activists and residents, who protest peacefully or speak openly about Olympics-related concerns such as the process of property expropriation and environmental issues, risk attacks, threats, and intimidation by the authorities. Despite the requirement …
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civil society
The Russian Geographical Society is Russia's oldest and one of its most respected scientific …
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civil society
In May 2011, police arrested Irina Brovkina for organizing a one-person picket outside the Sochi mayor's office. Although a one-person protest does not require official permission, prosecutors charged Brovkina with organizing an unsanctioned gathering and disobeying police orders. She was sentenced to three days' detention after a rushed, late-night court hearing at …
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civil society
A scientist from the Russian Geographical Society's Sochi branch at work in the Caucasus Mountains in Sochi, Russia.
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civil society
A ski fence warns skiers of dangerous terrain at the summit of the Rosa Khutor Alpine Center …
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civil society
Editors told Sochi journalist Olga Loginova that her reports on environmental damage, public protests, forced evictions, and other negative consequences of Russia's preparations for the 2014 Winter Olympic Games were "taboo topics." As a result of disagreements with her editors over these policies and other issues, Loginova left her job in September 2012 and has not been …
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